SANSHIRŌ by Natsume Sōseki

“You have no nerve at all, do you.”

With those words from a woman he will never see again, Sanshirō’s journey to Tokyo truly begins. Published in 1908, Natsume Sōseki’s Sanshirō is one of the most subtly perfect coming-of-age stories ever written.

Ogawa Sanshirō is twenty-three, fresh out of his provincial college in Kumamoto, and arriving at Tokyo Imperial University with a head full of vague ambitions and no preparation for what he finds in the city. A stranger on the train tells him Japan is doomed. A woman standing by a pond glances at him once, and that one glance changes his life. He has entered, as his fast-talking friend Yojirō informs him, three worlds at once — the academic, the real, and the imaginary — and he is not sure which world is the one where he belongs.

Sanshirō is a novel about the distance between what a young man sees and what he understands. Sanshirō watches everything and misses everything. He is observant, earnest, paralyzed at every decisive moment, and so thoroughly out of his depth that the reader grasps what is happening to him long before he does. Sōseki handles his hero with a tenderness that never becomes pity and an irony that never becomes contempt.

This new translation by Kenji Weaver, whose acclaimed translation of Sōseki’s Kokoro introduced a new generation of English readers to Japan’s greatest novelist of the Meiji era, captures the novel’s luminous stillness and psychological depth in clean and highly readable English.

This was a more difficult work to translate satisfactorily, since unlike Botchan and Kokoro, Sanshirō already had been translated very well by Jay Rubin, who is best known for translating Haruki Murakami. However, improvements to our translation system and the heroic efforts of Kenji Weaver did, on the fourth attempt, manage to reach the high level of quality we deemed necessary to justify releasing a new translation of the classic 1908 coming-of-age novel.

As I mentioned yesterday, we have now officially launched the weekly translation subscription at Castalia Library. So, if you are either a) a voracious reader or b) interested in supporting what may be the most ambitious program of bringing untranslated works to the English language ever proposed, you can support Castalia’s efforts and receive a newly translated ebook every Monday by signing up for a paid subscription to the Library site.

Of course, we’re just as happy if you prefer to simply buy whichever books happen to appeal to you as they come out. Because I can assure you that the next two series of translations, by Yoshikawa Eiji and Benito Pérez Galdós, can legitimately be described as absolute bangers. Sanshirō is available in Kindle, KU, and audiobook formats.

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The Ultimatum That Wasn’t

To precisely no one’s surprise, except perhaps the financial markets, the Short Fake Trump publicly backed down on his threats to bomb Iranian power plants although nothing has changed about the closure of the Strait of Hormuz:

US President Donald Trump has said he has ordered the Department of War to postpone strikes on Iranian power plants for five days, following what he claimed were “productive conversations” between Washington and Tehran. While Iranian media has denied outright that any talks with the American side took place at all, footage has emerged of significant blackouts affecting the Iranian capital on Sunday night.

I don’t even pay attention to anything that comes out of Mar-al-Largo anymore. It’s just a non-stop stream of lies, posturing, and relentless buffoonery. It’s a parody of President Trump, wherever he might be.

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Theology is Not Epistemology

After responding to a pair of attacks by a Reformed critic on Veriphysics and the Triveritas and his claim that the philosophy was somehow dependent upon his theology, I decided to put Reformed epistemology to the Triveritan test.

The critic claimed that “when you run Reformed Epistemology through the Triveritas, it doesn’t just survive. It owns the machine.”

He did not actually perform the scoring. Let us therefore do what he did not.

We will score presuppositional Reformed epistemology as the critic presented it: the system grounded in Van Til’s transcendental argument for God, the Westminster Standards, exhaustive divine determinism, and the claim that the Triune God is the necessary precondition for all intelligibility.

You can read the results there. Let’s just say that there is a very good reason that we have different words for “philosopher” and “theologian” and that theology is not epistemology.

Most people are very sloppy and undisciplined thinkers. This includes theologians. One reason why I very seldom discuss theology or religious dogma here is that so much of it is obviously flawed, when not demonstrably false. Ironically, this doesn’t mean that there is any problem with the core religious claims, which is a different mistake that is made by skeptical midwits, only that it is very common for the faithful to erect buildings of straw on top of stone foundations.

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The Lost America

From a discussion at SG about Boomers and their destruction of the American way of life.

It’s hard for the younger generation to even conceive of what the generations that preceded the Boomers were like. I am speaking of the USA. Let me try to give you a taste. They loved their families, they were a cohesive civilized team, willing to put significant skin in the game to make things better. They wanted their kids to do better than they did. It was a common motto. They did try to actively curb the worst tendencies of the Boomers until they died off. You can see this in the cultural decline acceleration around 2005.

Any adult anywhere, as a member of the societal team, could and would correct me or any child when badly behaved. If you accidentally dented someone’s car you left a note, as examples. High trust, universally known unwritten rules. Everyone knew the shared history and traditions. It felt like One Great Extended Family rowing the boat together. As Gen z (and the younger generations) you very likely have not even know the experience of your own family as a team, from which experience you might imagine what a unified and cohesive broader society was. Gen X got to experience the discontinuity with in their own families, in most cases, and within society. It was a sudden mass plunge for many. Working Moms, latch key neglect, mass divorce, single parenthood, abortion. We had an apples and oranges comparison that was not subtile. Gen X suffers the grief of having lost something phenomenal that we were unable to stop and are unable to reverse.

What broke can not be fixed but maybe something that rhymes can be rebuilt. To try to do that, the Boomers need to be out of the way and the younger generations need to know what can be from what was.

The preceding generations did a lot of good, and you can be sure that their hearts and minds were in the right place even when they were spectacularly wrong. This you can easily forgive. They were human. They did their best. You loved them and they loved you.

If you want to get a taste of what it was like, look at the old cover art by Norman Rockwell, watch the old Captain America, Casablanca, anything by Frank Capra, anything with John Wayne. Look at the old Bugs Bunny cartoons and know that Bugs was the average American, modeled after Clark Gable, particularly in “It happened one night”. And we did NOT think of ourselves as a “nation of immigrants”. We were NOT full of rootless recents that only have this slogan as some common touch point. We were Americans, with both national and ingrained, globally dominant culture. Before USA USA was a “MAGA chant” it was just normal. Blue jeans were American and were like dollars. You could trade them anywhere in the world for almost anything. We also had regional dress, dialects and traditions because people were here in one place long enough for that stuff to be there. Assimilation in most places meant you weren’t “us” until the third generation, where the second married a townie and had kids. The kids were us. We didn’t think about anywhere else besides the the US much, if at all, but we did have some decorations modeled on the 17th century we used for Thanks Giving that included Indians as we knew them going back over 500 years, and I don’t mean the hyphenated come lately people named by the East India Company. It’s baloney to say we didn’t have a culture. We had a culture and national identity that was so globally dominant, so coveted that the dress and speech of the entire globe has been impacted to reflect

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Scratch and Claw

On the one hand, it’s a very bad sign that the middle class is now beginning to sell plasma in order to meet their debt burdens. On the other, it’s good that people are finally beginning to get a little more realistic about the fact that this is the new normal and multiple revenue streams are vital for families as they used to be prior to the post-WWII era.

Pressure is starting to show up in places people do not usually look first, and the numbers behind it suggest households and small businesses are both getting pulled tighter at the same time.

Middle class Americans are selling plasma to make ends meet while small businesses are dealing with rising cost pressures tied to tariffs and fuel prices, according to recent reporting from NBC News alongside related coverage on small business conditions.

On the household side, plasma donation has become a recurring source of cash for a growing number of Americans, with roughly 200,000 people donating plasma each day across the country, a scale that reflects how widespread participation has become.

The most important thing is to shed debt. That’s not news to most people here, but it remains far and away the most important thing. The second most important thing is to reduce unnecessary expenses. Do you really need that solo apartment? Is a vacation in Florida really vital or can you simply enjoy an excellent staycation at home for one-quarter the cost?

You don’t need to degrade your quality of life in order to lower your expenses. But you do need to think about what your priorities are. I can personally testify that staying home surrounded by excellent books to read is among the very highest qualities of life to which one can ascend.

DISCUSS ON SG


A Library, Unlimited

I’ve been occupied this week with assembling and testing a new translation system. It’s working very well, so well, in fact, that I’ve managed to successfully translate no less than eight hitherto untranslated works, seven from Japanese and one from Italian. All eight rate at a very high level, which is to say that while they don’t quite hit the William Weaver or Jay Rubin levels, they are rated higher than the translations you’re accustomed to reading from the average translated classic.

William Weaver is the late translator of Umberto Eco’s novels, whose work arguably marks some of the best translations ever written. Jay Rubin is one of Haruki Murakami’s translators, and trying to get closer to his level is what has been preventing us from releasing Kenji Weaver’s translation of Natsume Soseki’s Sanshiro until now.

But now that we have the system operating effectively and enough works are already finished to permit me to return to polishing the hundreds of waka required to complete the Genji Monogatari translation, we’re going to start publishing one ebook translated into English every week. Many of these will be works that have never been translated into English before, and some of them are unbelievably good. Most of them will be Japanese, initially, since that is the language with the strongest literary tradition that has the most untranslated works. But we are by no means limiting ourselves to that; we already have lists of our priorities in French, Italian,

Since I know a number of you will a) want to support this but b) really don’t want to buy ebooks from Amazon every week, what we’re going to do initially is use the Library substack as a de facto subscription for the weekly ebooks. We’ve raised the monthly price of that subscription by $2.49, so over the course of a year you’d save about $140 in the event you happened to buy all the ebooks, or $160 if you took out an annual subscription. Subscribers will also be permitted to vote on which projects they want us to tackle next; this is important because one reason some of these works are untranslated is because they are absolutely massive.

And, of course, if you simply wish to buy whichever books happen to appeal to you as they are published, that would be great too. Some of these books will eventually be published and/or collected into print editions, a few may actually see leather editions if they merit them, and if the project is successful enough over time, it may even eventually grow into a separating publishing imprint.

Castalia Library is committed to publishing the most beautiful books in the world. This is a potentially significant step toward Castalia House becoming the best publisher in the world.

DISCUSS ON SG


Iran Makes Its Demands

While President Trump is begging for a ceasefire, Iran is informing him of what it’s going to take for peace, and both China and Russia are backing up their primary ally in the Middle East.

In a tightly structured 12-minute address, Ayatollah Imam Sayyed Mojtaba Khamenei moved from familiar rhetoric into something far more consequential. The opening half followed the expected script; revisiting decades of U.S. warmongering rhetoric: sanctions, assassinations, regional conflicts.

But midway through, the tone shifted from retrospective to strategic. Sayyed Khamenei outlined three concrete demands, each with a defined timeline:

  • a rapid U.S. military withdrawal from the Middle East
  • a full rollback of sanctions within 60 days
  • long-term financial compensation for economic damages.

Then came the ultimatum. Fail to comply, and Iran escalates, economically, militarily, and potentially nuclear. Not hypothetically, but operationally: closing the Strait of Hormuz, formalizing defense ties with Russia and China, and moving from ambiguity to declared nuclear deterrence.

The timing of external reactions was just as telling. Within hours, both Beijing and Moscow issued statements aligning, carefully but unmistakably, with Tehran’s framing. This definitely looked coordinated.

Translation: China and Russia are cool with Tehran going nuclear. Or, as is more likely the case, with Tehran not revealing that ready-fire nukes don’t actually exist and finally joining the Big Boys Make-Believe Club.

DISCUSS ON SG


A Longer Reach

In firing a pair of missiles at the UK base on Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean, Iran just demonstrated that they can hit targets twice as far away as anyone had thought. It is not safe to conclude that its abilities have been degraded, especially when it just demonstrated its ability to reach out and touch London and Paris.

It appears we’re going to find out soon if the mullahs are really the mad dogs that the neocons claim that they are, or if that was just another lie.

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UATV Maintenance Alert Complete

Unauthorized will be offline for an hour tomorrow, from 8AM to 9AM Eastern. This is for some long-scheduled upgrades that will allow us to move considerably faster in adding new features and integration with other services such as SG.

In other words, don’t panic or be surprised when it’s down. An update will be posted here when it’s back up again.

UPDATE: The upgrade is complete. UATV is live again.


Why Three Dimensions are Required

I know the interest in Veriphysics is limited here, hence the separate site devoted to the philosophy, but since this question has popped up in several places, I thought I should at least mention that it has been answered in substantive detail over there.

I don’t understand why it is necessary for there to be three different elements of the Triveritas. Aren’t L and M basically the same thing, because math is logic?

Here is the abridged version of the complete answer to it.

Each of the three dimensions of the Triveritas has characteristic failure modes that the other two dimensions cannot detect from within their own domain. That is why relying on any one, or even any two, leaves a structural blind spot that historically produces false confidence…

The critical insight from the historical record is that false claims survive by trading on their strong dimensions to deflect scrutiny from their weak one. The defenders of phlogiston pointed to its empirical success and quantitative accounting to avoid the question of logical coherence. The defenders of caloric theory pointed to Fourier’s mathematics and the theory’s logical elegance to deflect Rumford’s empirical challenge. The defenders of Ptolemy pointed to centuries of accurate predictions to deflect the question of explanatory unity.

And in every resolved historical case, the refutation arrived from the specific dimension that was missing. Not from a random direction, but from the precise blind spot the theory’s defenders were trying to hide. Newtonian mechanics, steady-state cosmology, and caloric theory all satisfied L and M but failed E, and all three were killed by empirical observation. Continental drift and the plum pudding model satisfied L and E but failed M, and both were killed by mathematical incoherence. Ptolemaic epicycles, phlogiston, and miasma theory satisfied M and E but failed L, and all three were killed by the arrival of logically coherent replacements.

Also, for those who are interested in applying the Triveritas, the reference scales for L, M, and E are all now complete.

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