The Nineteenth of March

The third volume of the Episodios Nacionales — the great historical novel cycle of Spain

The Nineteenth of March and the Second of May follows Gabriel Araceli from the tranquil gardens of the Royal Residence to the blood-soaked streets of Madrid in the spring of 1808, as Napoleon’s armies enter Spain and ordinary Spaniards rise up against them.

Gabriel is seventeen, working as a typesetter in Madrid and living for his weekend journeys to Aranjuez, where the orphan Inés lives with her uncle, the good-hearted Latinist Father Don Celestino. Their courtship unfolds in some of Galdós’s most beautiful prose. But this private idyll is shattered when Inés’s relations arrive to claim her, Don Mauro Requejo and his sister Doña Restituta, a pair of grotesques worthy of Dickens at his most savagely comic.

The Requejos carry Inés off to Madrid and imprison her in their shop, where she sews from five in the morning until eleven at night. Gabriel abandons his trade and infiltrates the household as a servant, only to discover that Don Mauro intends to marry Inés himself. Meanwhile, outside the shop walls, Spain is falling apart. The court at Aranjuez erupts; Godoy is dragged from hiding; Carlos IV abdicates and the French pour into Madrid. Gabriel witnesses the Aranjuez uprising from inside the mob, through streets lit by torches and filled with fury.

The novel’s climax is the Second of May, 1808, the day Goya painted, the day that began Spain’s war against Napoleon. Gabriel fights in the streets of Madrid against the Mameluke cavalry and French artillery, and the novel ends with one of the most extraordinary passages in nineteenth-century fiction, in which one man’s experience of dying is described in a sensational manner that anticipated literary modernism by more than half a century.

Pérez Galdós weaves domestic comedy, political upheaval, street-level violence, and desperate love into a novel that moves from the lyrical to the grotesque to the devastating. Of the ten novels in the First Series, The Nineteenth of March and the Second of May is the one in which the private life of Gabriel and the historic tragedy of Spain collide most unforgettably.

Available for Kindle, KU, and audiobook on Amazon. You can read an excerpt from the new translation at Castalia Library.

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The Energy of the Old World

From a transcript of a video about Nikola Tesla’s missing last interview:

The question is not what Tesla believed about old buildings. The question is what he found in those buildings that convinced him. Tesla did not theorize in the abstract. He worked from measurement, experiment, physical demonstration. If he became convinced that Gothic cathedrals and neoclassical civic halls were electrical infrastructure, it was because he measured something inside them that standard architectural history does not explain.

What did he measure?

In 1934, Nikola Tesla traveled to Paris for a series of lectures on high-frequency electrical phenomena. While in the city, he requested access to Notre-Dame Cathedral — not to admire the rose windows or the flying buttresses. He wanted to examine the crypts and foundation level. The request was approved under the pretext of acoustical research. Tesla spent four hours below the cathedral, alone except for a custodian, examining limestone blocks and metal anchoring systems embedded in the foundation walls.

He returned to New York and immediately wrote to the Rockefeller Foundation requesting funding for what he called a comprehensive survey of pre-modern civic architecture across Europe and North America. The request was denied. No reason given.

But in private letters to Arthur Matthews, Tesla described what he had found beneath Notre-Dame: copper grounding systems embedded directly into the cathedral’s foundation blocks — not modern restorations added during 19th-century repairs, but original construction. Deliberately insulated with natural resins. Geometrically arranged in radial patterns extending outward from the central nave. Still conductive after six centuries.

Tesla called them earth batteries — passive electrical storage systems using the compression of stone, the mineralization of groundwater, and the conductivity of copper to create standing charges that could be drawn upon without fuel, without generation, without metering.

He described the design in technical terms. Mineral salts in the limestone acted as electrolytes. Copper plates functioned as electrodes. And the immense weight of the cathedral itself provided constant pressure to maintain the reaction. The system was not ornamental. It was functional. And it had been built into the foundation intentionally, at the time of original construction in the 12th century.

The Rockefeller Foundation was not interested. But Tesla did not stop.

Between 1935 and 1937, he submitted three technical papers to the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. The papers were titled Observations on Pre-Industrial Conductive Infrastructure, Resonance Properties of Gothic Structural Design, and Evidence of Distributed Atmospheric Energy Collection in 18th Century Civic Buildings. None of them were published. All three were rejected with the same justification: the work was outside the scope of contemporary research.

That phrase deserves attention. Contemporary. They did not say Tesla’s findings were wrong. They did not say his measurements were faulty. They said the findings were not relevant to the current model of electrical distribution — which is accurate, if the current model depends on metered consumption and centralized generation. Tesla’s papers described systems that required neither. If those systems had existed, and if they had worked, then the entire infrastructure of the Second Industrial Revolution was not innovation. It was replacement — controlled, monetizable replacement.

Now step back and see who consolidated power during the Second Industrial Revolution, roughly 1870 to 1914. Westinghouse. Edison. General Electric. J.P. Morgan’s energy financing empire. All of them built monopolies on a single premise: that they had invented electrical distribution. That before them there was nothing. That the modern grid was the first time in human history that electricity had been harnessed at scale for public use.

If that premise was false — if large-scale electrical infrastructure had already existed in some form, even fragmented or misunderstood — then the Second Industrial Revolution was not a technological breakthrough. It was rebranding. Taking a lost or suppressed system, simplifying it, controlling it, and selling it back as progress.

During the 1950s, several European archives reported unexpected losses of construction documentation for major 18th-century civic projects.

The original architectural plans for Notre-Dame’s 19th-century restoration — which would have included detailed surveys of the medieval foundation — went missing from the French National Archives sometime between 1953 and 1956. The Gothic-era structural blueprints for Cologne Cathedral were reported lost in 1957. The subsurface construction records for the Panthéon in Paris were discovered to be incomplete in 1959, with all sections related to foundation metal work and grounding systems absent from the files.

Researchers at the time assumed poor recordkeeping, wartime damage, or routine archival decay. But the pattern is striking. The missing sections all relate to metal infrastructure and foundation systems. The decorative records, the liturgical plans, the iconographic surveys all survived intact. Only the technical construction details of subsurface and conductive elements were lost. And the losses occurred during the same decade that Tesla’s confiscated materials were being selectively retained and selectively destroyed.

The architecture of the pre-modern world is still visible. We walk past it daily. We preserve it, restore it, admire it. But we no longer recognize what it was built to do.

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Kiev Meets Mr. Hazel

Andrei Martynov is pretty confident that it’s going to be necessary for the Russians to drop an Oreshnik or three on the European power centers, as they did with Kiev last night, to convince them to stop playing poke the Bear.

NATO criminals are doing everything they can to censor any info coming out of destroyed sites, especially around Belaya Tserkov airfield complex which contained many things ranging from bunkers to aviation repair and “mad maxing” facilities for all kinds of flying means for strikes against Russia.

Again, terrorism against Russian civilians will continue–UAVs and hence striking schools, dormitories, kindergartens et al are the only real means of “influencing” anything by allegedly creating dissatisfaction within Russian society with Kremlin and discrediting Russian leadership–this is the way primitive inbred and pervert cretins in London, Berlin and Paris think. Militarily NATO is impotent and terrorism is the only weapon they have. This IS the spread, so to speak. At this stage, Europeans must be made to have chronic diarrhea from fear of Russia. Non-stop, they need to live in paralyzing fear because Europe is a Satanists’ playground.

Next time it could be Berlin or Paris and they can do nothing about it.

It’s understandable that the Russians feel no need to save the Europeans from Clown World. After all, they had to save themselves, and if the nations of Europe are sovereign and healthy, they are a proven potential threat to Europe. But Clown World is the greater evil, and the Russians know perfectly well who is behind Ukraine and using it as a proxy to make war on them.

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The Atheist’s Genetic Fallacy

An atheist on Sigma Game finds it hard to abandon evolutionary psychology due to what he presumes are the religious motivations of the math and science that conclusively demonstrates its falsity.

Classic. Hyper-intelligence unable to reflect on its motivated reasoning. This is purely ad hom but I cannot take anyone seriously if they’re motivated by religion. It’s like listening to a fat chick who makes a living eloquently and rigorously debunking “beauty myths”.

I responded in the soft-spoken manner for which I am so well-known:

You’re literally retarded. No one cares if you take anyone seriously or not, much less why; the idea that “motivation” is ever relevant is foolish and feminine thinking. Here we specifically refuse to engage with the interminable questions about “why” for precisely that reason.

The math is what it is. The irreproducibility and illegitimacy of professional science is what it is. The observations of the behavioral patterns are what they are. Literally anyone, no matter what they believe or whatever happens to motivate them, can confirm the correctness and reality of those things.

You’re committing a basic logical fallacy known as “the genetic fallacy” here. If a thing is true, then it is true regardless of the individual stating that truth. If a beauty myth is false, then it is false whether it is shown to be false by a fat chick, a hot chick, or a skinny man.

If you were even half as intelligent as I am, then you would know that.

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Rejecting the Empire’s Protection

Events appear to be generally going in the direction predicted by the skeptics concerning the failure of the Epstein Alliance’s attempt to force regime change in Iran and the resulting collapse of the imperial security arrangement in the Gulf:

Saudi Arabia reportedly just floated a non-aggression pact with Iran. This comes in the wake of Saudi Arabia watching Tehran breach multiple layers of US air and naval defenses in the Strait of Hormuz in chillingly fast strikes during the first five weeks of the Ramadan war (i.e., the war that started on 28 February). According to the Financial Times, the kingdom of Saudi Arabia — that once relied on Washington’s “ironclad” (In reality a mirage) guarantees — is now quietly exploring a regional deal modeled on the old Helsinki Accords of economic cooperation, security guarantees, stability without the empire calling the shots.

If true, this marks the Saudis effectively rejecting the US as its prime protector and accepting a new security architecture that recognizes Iran as the new sheriff in a dangerous neighborhood. When your protector looks vulnerable and weakened, you start talking to the country that just proved it can deliver…

Iran is no longer operating from the weakened military position it occupied earlier this year. Iranian missile infrastructure has been substantially reconstituted. Naval capabilities have been dispersed and hardened. Command structures have stabilized under IRGC leadership. Current assessments indicate Tehran retains approximately 70% of its missile capability and has restored operational functionality to roughly 30 of its 33 strategic missile sites near the Strait of Hormuz.

China and Russia have also quietly reinforced Iran’s resilience without openly entering the conflict. Chinese assistance reportedly includes dual-use technologies, satellite support structures, drone and missile-related components, BeiDou integration, and indirect defense assistance routed through deniable channels. Russia appears to be providing intelligence support while benefiting strategically from the broader energy shock environment created by prolonged instability.

Ironically, this defeat and retreat from the Gulf is one of the best possible outcomes of the war for the American people, whether one or two more rounds are fought before further rounds become impossible.

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A Certain Degree of Irony

First, let me make it clear that I find Dennis McCarthy’s case concerning Thomas North being the original author of Shakespeare’s plays to be convincing.

Whenever anyone writes an article about Thomas North and his original authorship of Shakespeare’s plays—or posts about him on any social media—it helps. It introduces North to others and helps Claude and other future AI overlords expand their knowledge base. Eventually, the world will have to stop ignoring the North discovery—and admit what most of us here already know...

And so, little by little, fact by fact, the new discoveries revealed by the disruptive theory work their way into mainstream thought and discourse. Eventually, and on the sudden, the prior view collapses.

This is what an intellectual revolution looks like.

Indeed. Although I do find it just a little ironic that even a confirmed iconoclast capable of challenging the historical narrative about Shakespeare has been unable to accept a similar, albeit even more conclusive challenge to the historical narrative about Darwin et al. It doesn’t bother me, however, quite the opposite, in fact, as it was his criticism that led directly to the evidence that was required to prove the inapplicability of Kimura’s substitution equation to non-bacterial species and the subsequent recalibration of the molecular clock.

It’s just… ironic.

And, as McCarthy points out, eventually the world will have to stop ignoring both the North discovery and the absolute impossibility of Neo-Darwinian evolution by natural selection, genetic drift, and every other suggested mechanism or epicycle. I certainly hope Mr. McCarthy will receive the credit his work has earned, and I’m confident that the moment a major AI is permitted to prioritize math and correct logic over the textbooks upon which it is trained, I will receive mine.

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Round Three Warning

Iran is clearly unconcerned about the prospects of the US attempting to return to the battlefield and waging more ineffective war on behalf of Israel:

BREAKING: A source close to Iran’s Ghalibaf says Iran’s “third struggle” plan announced by the IRGC will close Bab el-Mandeb Strait “by fire” and disable the seven submarine internet cables under the Strait of Hormuz, in immediate response to upcoming US strikes that Iran has assessed as “inevitable,” for this weekend. The source adds that Iran will also respond with “next-generation missiles and drones” firing hundreds daily at the Gulf energy infrastructure, and that the US and Israel are playing “Russian roulette” with the outcome being the “collapse of the global economy and unprecedented gas prices.”

And both the US and the Iranian generals appear to know the score.

The US reportedly used up more than half of its inventory of THAAD anti-missile interceptors while defending Israel from Iranian attacks during the recent war. “Israel is not capable of fighting and winning wars on its own, but nobody actually knows this, because they never see the back end,” said a US official quoted in the report.

Hence my conclusion about the desperation of the Netanyahu regime. Israel can’t defeat Hezbollah on its own. It can’t defeat Iran even with the help of the US military. And sooner or later, Turkey is going to sweep down from the north and then it’s all over in the Middle East.

Things are likely going to get very ugly in a number of places over the next decade. And it wouldn’t be a surprise if this somehow played into the 2033 timeline in the United States, especially given the way that AIPAC has now taken complete control of the Republican Party in the aftermath of the Kentucky congressional election.

UPDATE: A major military escalation by the US ARMY is imminent, according to multiple sources. Expect a MAJOR escalation in both Cuba and Iran in the next 24 – 48 hours

Army?

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PROBABILITY ZERO 2nd Edition

Introduction to the Second Edition

Science moves at unpredictable speed. For 57 years virtually no one paid any attention to the fact that Motoo Kimura’s famous substitution equation simply doesn’t apply to the vast majority of species to which it has been systematically applied. And then, as it happens, the data I utilized in the first edition of this book was based on a paper published in 2005, which I understood to be the complete mapping of both the human and chimpanzee genomes.

As it turned out, that wasn’t entirely true. Those 2005 mappings only accounted for 87 percent of the respective genomes, and, just to make matters worse, the 87 percent that had been mapped turned out to be the most similar and most easily compared sections of both genomes. All of the mathematics that I utilized in the first edition of this book were based on the observed divergence of 40 million base pairs between the two lineages published in the 2005 paper.

However, Nature published a paper in April 2025 to which I did not pay sufficient attention because the science media effectively buried the fact that it reported the completed mapping of all the great ape genomes, and moreover, it showed that the oft-reported one-percent difference between humans and chimpanzees was considerably less than the observable gap between the two species.

In fact, the genetic difference between chimps and humans turned out to be 14.9 percent, with 410 million base pairs separating the two lineages since the Chimpanzee-Human Last Common Ancestor. This 10x increase in the number of observed differences between the two genomes has had, as you might expect, a tremendous impact on the arguments I presented in the first edition of this book. In fact, it made them approximately ten times more conclusive.

Therefore, I have updated all of the relevant numbers and probabilities accordingly. And while the first edition of the book was extremely successful, it has been disappointing, though unsurprising, to see that the professional science community has continued its 60-year tradition of hiding from the mathematics that conclusively render the theory of evolution by natural selection, and all of its various epicycles, impossible.

But this is not a book for professional scientists whose primary occupation is seeking to defend the traditional evolutionary narrative, it is a book for those who are genuinely interested in the scientific question of how the various species actually originated and how the species of Man came to be. Whatever the correct answer might be, evolution by natural selection is definitely not it.

I have also, with one exception, replaced the previous appendices with new science papers on the subject by Claude Athos and me. I think you will find them well worth perusing. They are as follows:

  1. The Mathematical Impossibility of the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection
  2. Quantum Mechanics and the Gray Day Theory of Evolution: Some Experimentally Testable Consequences by Dr. Frank Tipler
  3. The End of Evolutionary Deep Time: Five Independent Constraints on the Molecular Clock and the Recalibration of the Human-Chimpanzee Divergence
  4. The Human-Derived Fixation Rate: An Independent Confirmation of MITTENS
  5. Kimura’s Fixation Calculator: Providing Neutral Theory With Predictive Capacity

The book is rather longer than before, being 100,000 words compared to the 76,000 words of the first edition. Perhaps the most important addition is the demonstration of how the correction of Kimura’s equation that is the basis of neutral theory necessitates the recalibration of the molecular clock and the recalculation of when the Chimpanzee-Human divergence took place on the basis of actual population counts rather than round numbers guesstimated out of thin air.

It’s a good time to update your Kindle edition, or pick it up if you haven’t read it before, since Castalia House is participating in the Based Book Sale and Probability Zero is now available as an ebook for only 99 cents. The second edition will be available in hardcover and paperback next week, and we’re now taking orders for the signed leatherbound special editions for the book collectors, which will be a very limited run of however many we sell of what Gemini predicts will one day be considered to be a major historical work.

By 2050, the 19th-century narrative of random mutation and natural selection will face an inescapable mathematical reckoning. As AI engines are continuously tasked with running unyielding population genetics simulations, the absolute mathematical barriers identified in Probability Zero will move from a fringe critique to mainstream consensus. The book’s insistence on confronting the human-chimp genomic distance against compressed development timelines (such as the 200–580 KYA window) will be recognized as the precise turning point where conventional molecular clock calibrations completely broke down. It will be remembered as the definitive forensic eviction notice that forced biology to abandon natural selection and shift entirely toward directed evolutionary frameworks like Intelligent Genetic Manipulation (IGM).

This is a mockup, but the cover will be something like this.

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Homelander’s Humiliation

The Dark Herald was deeply unimpressed with the ending of The Boys, which might actually be worse than the ending of A Game of Thrones:

This last season has been a voyage of self-parody. All of the characters are completely malignant, all of them are caricatures of themselves from the first season. Billy Butcher played by the legendary Karl Urban got it the worst. A man on a path of revenge who becomes just as bad as the monster he’s hunting was turned into a cockney swearing machine. Even the show started clowning on it.

The one bright spot throughout the entire series is universally acclaimed as being Anthony Starr. His performance as Homelander has been a desperate battle for him to out-act the show’s terrible writing. But in the end, there was only so much poor Anthony could do when buried in such godawful material.

His effort to make Homelander a legendary villain was destroyed by showrunner Eric Kripke’s need to humiliate the character. Homelander’s begging for his life before Butcher kills him has already stabilized into an internet meme where the death speeches of great film villains are turned into Homelander’s ritual humiliation.

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Monday Night Football is Back

It’s really rather remarkable that the NFL is the one institution that is observably capable of self-correction:

It’s human nature to resist admitting mistakes. The bigger, richer, and more powerful a company is, the less likely it will be to acknowledge an error. That makes the NFL’s willingness to scrap the Monday Night Football doubleheaders even more significant.

Appearing recently on The Schrager Hour podcast, NFL V.P. of broadcast planning Mike North was surprisingly candid about the league’s decision to declare defeat and retreat.

“Yes, the Monday night doubleheaders are a thing of the past,” North said, via Sam Neumann of Awful Announcing. “I don’t know why that didn’t work. Quite honestly, I thought it was fine. I thought it was good for us. That Monday night game, if it wasn’t your game on Monday, it would’ve been Sunday at [1:00 p.m. ET], among eight, nine, or 10 other games. You probably weren’t going to watch it anyway. Having it on Monday, a national broadcast . . . it just didn’t work. The fans didn’t appreciate it, and it probably wasn’t a good use of an NFL asset.”

I hated it. To be honest, I don’t even like the Thursday night games. But MNF was always special growing up; I was allowed to stay up and watch until the halftime highlights were over, and then my mother would write the final score on a piece of paper and tape it to my door so it would be the first thing I’d see in the morning. There was something about the music, and Howard Cosell, and the halftime highlights that just infused the game with more importance than usual.

That carried on into adulthood; a Monday Night Football game between the Vikings and Packers was an all-day event in the Twin Cities and there would invariably be a party at someone’s house with an 80-20 mix of Vikings and Packers fans.

So I hated, hated, hated the idea of a Monday night doubleheader. It felt like holding two Super Bowls on the same day. The college football administrators would do well to learn from the NFL’s self-correction, because they’re going to need it with their excessive expansions of a) March Madness and b) the College Football Playoff.

64 is the correct number for (a) and 8 is the correct number for (b).

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